Accounting for consulting and professional service firms

Being busy and being profitable are not the same thing.

A consultancy can have strong utilisation, a healthy pipeline and a full delivery calendar—and still discover that project margins are weaker than expected.

Kurrent handles the accounting underneath the business, then helps consulting founders understand what is happening across projects, labour, margins, WIP, cash and—where the operational data supports it—utilisation and project profitability.

Project economics · delivery mixSame fee. Different margin.
Project A$100,000
Consultant-ledStronger contribution
Project B$100,000
Senior-heavy + reworkLower contribution
ConsultantManagerPartner
Illustrative example only · based on reliable project and time data
Based in
Melbourne, Victoria
Registered
Tax Agent 26372176
Working with
Service businesses across Australia

Where profit gets harder to see

The project fee is only one side of the commercial result.

These are not generic accounting problems. They come from how the work is sold, delivered and paid for.

High utilisation is not automatically good news

On a time-and-materials engagement, additional billable hours may create additional revenue. On a fixed-fee engagement, those hours may create no additional revenue and simply reduce the margin on work already sold.

A team can be highly utilised because demand is strong—or because projects are taking much longer than they were priced to take.

The utilisation number by itself cannot tell you which one is happening.

Firm-wide averages can hide the real capacity problem

A firm-wide utilisation result can hide too little junior work, managers doing work that should sit lower in the delivery model, founders being pulled too deeply into delivery, or a mismatch between the pipeline and the people available.

Utilisation should be interpreted alongside project economics, labour mix and the way the work was sold.

Firm average72% utilisation
Analysts48%
Consultants80%
Managers91%
Founders / partners31%

The average conceals where capacity is actually tight—or unused.

Two $100,000 projects can create very different profit

One engagement may be delivered mainly by consultants with limited senior oversight. Another can repeatedly pull managers and founders into delivery, require rework and use contractors to recover the timeline.

Kurrent does not replace a project-management system. The role is to connect reliable operational data to the financial result where it helps the business make better decisions.

WIP is not just an accounting line

There can be several stages between doing the work and seeing the cash. A problem at any step can leave the business funding delivery for longer than expected.

Growing WIP can mean a billing milestone has not been reached, time is missing, a project has drifted beyond scope, an invoice is delayed or some work may not be recoverable. Those are operationally different problems even though each can create cash pressure.

Where delivery can become cash
  1. 01Work performed
  2. 02Time recorded
  3. 03Work billable
  4. 04Invoice raised
  5. 05Cash collected

What the numbers should reveal

Three views show whether busy work is becoming profitable work.

The useful view connects delivery effort, billing and capacity to the financial result—not utilisation in isolation.

Is delivery creating the margin sold?

  • Payroll and contractor costs
  • Project and client profitability
  • Revenue relative to team size

How quickly does work become cash?

  • Unbilled work and WIP
  • Debtor days and overdue invoices
  • Cash versus payroll and tax

Does the team match the work ahead?

  • Utilisation where data is reliable
  • Customer concentration
  • Impact of hiring, pricing or client loss

Our services

Find the right level of support.

Dependable accounting comes first. Monthly review and forward-looking analysis are added as the firm's labour, project and cash decisions become more consequential.

Accounting Managed Finance Planning & Performance

Compare Kurrent services

Common founder questions

The questions behind the numbers.

Clear answers, including where reliable operational data is needed.
Are we under-resourced, or are we using the team badly?

Financial analysis cannot answer every resource-planning question, but it can show how labour cost, utilisation, project margin and growth interact where reliable operational data exists.

Which projects are actually creating good margin?

Planning & Performance can analyse project profitability where the business has enough reliable project and labour information to support it.

How much work have we delivered but not converted into cash?

Kurrent can monitor receivables and, at the deeper service level, incorporate unbilled work into profitability analysis where the source data supports it.

Can we afford to hire ahead of the pipeline?

Managed Finance can assess the current position. Planning & Performance can model the effect of the hire on profit and cash under future assumptions.

Do consulting firms need different accounting from other service businesses?

The compliance fundamentals are similar, but the management questions can be different. Project margins, WIP, labour mix, utilisation, billing timing and receivables matter much more in a people-heavy consulting model.

Can you calculate project profitability from Xero alone?

Sometimes partially, depending on how revenue and costs are recorded. Reliable project profitability often needs time, project or job-management data as well. Kurrent can use operational information alongside Xero where deeper analysis is part of the agreed service.

20-minute Kurrent fit call

You should not need to wait until year end to find out whether the work was actually profitable.

If the firm is growing but project margins, utilisation, WIP, hiring and cash are becoming harder to interpret, Kurrent can help build a financial view around how the consultancy actually operates.

Live availability

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20 minutes · No obligation

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